Diabetic Foot Treatment Services
Diabetic Foot Care Services
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels. One of the most serious complications of diabetes is diabetic foot, which can lead to ulcers, infections, and even amputations. Due to neuropathy (nerve damage) and peripheral arterial disease (poor circulation), diabetic patients are particularly susceptible to foot problems. Therefore, specialized diabetic foot care services are essential for prevention, early detection, and management.
1. Diabetic Foot Screening and Risk Assessment
This involves routine evaluation of the feet to identify patients at risk for complications.
Purpose: Early detection of potential foot problems.
Methods:
Visual inspection for deformities, calluses, wounds, or infections.
Sensory testing using monofilaments or tuning forks.
Vascular assessment via palpation of foot pulses or Doppler studies.
Outcome: Risk classification into low, moderate, or high risk, guiding the frequency of follow-up and interventions.
2. Podiatry Services
Podiatrists are foot care specialists who manage both preventive and therapeutic aspects of diabetic foot care.
Services Provided:
Nail and skin care (e.g., trimming toenails, treating fungal infections).
Removal of corns and calluses.
Management of foot deformities (e.g., bunions, hammertoes).
Prescription of custom footwear and orthotics to offload pressure areas.
3. Wound Care and Ulcer Management
Wound care services are critical in managing diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), which can lead to serious infections and amputations.
Procedures:
Wound cleaning and dressing.
Debridement to remove necrotic tissue.
Infection control using antibiotics and antiseptic solutions.
Pressure offloading using special footwear, casts, or braces.
Goal: Promote healing, prevent infection, and avoid amputation.
4. Vascular Assessment and Intervention
Peripheral arterial disease is common in diabetic patients and can severely impact wound healing.
promote tissue healing and prevent gangrene.